2 Kings 6:20

Authorized King James Version

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And it came to pass, when they were come into Samaria, that Elisha said, LORD, open the eyes of these men, that they may see. And the LORD opened their eyes, and they saw; and, behold, they were in the midst of Samaria.

Original Language Analysis

וַיְהִי֮ H1961
וַיְהִי֮
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 1 of 19
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
כְּבֹאָ֣ם And it came to pass when they were come H935
כְּבֹאָ֣ם And it came to pass when they were come
Strong's: H935
Word #: 2 of 19
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
שֹֽׁמְרֽוֹן׃ into Samaria H8111
שֹֽׁמְרֽוֹן׃ into Samaria
Strong's: H8111
Word #: 3 of 19
shomeron, a place in palestine
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר said H559
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 4 of 19
to say (used with great latitude)
אֱלִישָׁ֔ע that Elisha H477
אֱלִישָׁ֔ע that Elisha
Strong's: H477
Word #: 5 of 19
elisha, the famous prophet
יְהוָה֙ And the LORD H3068
יְהוָה֙ And the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 6 of 19
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
וַיִּפְקַ֤ח open H6491
וַיִּפְקַ֤ח open
Strong's: H6491
Word #: 7 of 19
to open (the senses, especially the eyes); figuratively, to be observant
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 8 of 19
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
עֵ֣ינֵיהֶ֔ם the eyes H5869
עֵ֣ינֵיהֶ֔ם the eyes
Strong's: H5869
Word #: 9 of 19
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
אֵ֖לֶּה H428
אֵ֖לֶּה
Strong's: H428
Word #: 10 of 19
these or those
וַיִּרְא֕וּ and they saw H7200
וַיִּרְא֕וּ and they saw
Strong's: H7200
Word #: 11 of 19
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
וַיִּפְקַ֤ח open H6491
וַיִּפְקַ֤ח open
Strong's: H6491
Word #: 12 of 19
to open (the senses, especially the eyes); figuratively, to be observant
יְהוָה֙ And the LORD H3068
יְהוָה֙ And the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 13 of 19
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 14 of 19
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
עֵ֣ינֵיהֶ֔ם the eyes H5869
עֵ֣ינֵיהֶ֔ם the eyes
Strong's: H5869
Word #: 15 of 19
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
וַיִּרְא֕וּ and they saw H7200
וַיִּרְא֕וּ and they saw
Strong's: H7200
Word #: 16 of 19
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
וְהִנֵּ֖ה H2009
וְהִנֵּ֖ה
Strong's: H2009
Word #: 17 of 19
lo!
בְּת֥וֹךְ and behold they were in the midst H8432
בְּת֥וֹךְ and behold they were in the midst
Strong's: H8432
Word #: 18 of 19
a bisection, i.e., (by implication) the center
שֹֽׁמְרֽוֹן׃ into Samaria H8111
שֹֽׁמְרֽוֹן׃ into Samaria
Strong's: H8111
Word #: 19 of 19
shomeron, a place in palestine

Analysis & Commentary

And it came to pass, when they were come into Samaria, that Elisha said, LORD, open the eyes of these men, that they may see. And the LORD opened their eyes, and they saw; and, behold, they were in the midst of Samaria.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 6: God's protection and provision for His servants. The divine name emphasizes Yahweh's covenant relationship with Israel and His sovereign control over historical events. The prophetic ministry served as God's primary means of covenant enforcement, calling both kings and people to faithfulness. During this period, Israel and Judah struggled with persistent idolatry, particularly Baal worship introduced under Ahab and Jezebel.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 6 takes place during the Elisha prophetic ministry, approximately 850-800 BCE. The chapter's theme (Miracles and Siege) reflects the historical reality of God's compassionate provision through prophetic miracles while both kingdoms struggled with persistent idolatry. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Questions for Reflection

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