2 Kings 6:20

Authorized King James Version

And it came to pass, when they were come into Samaria, that Elisha said, LORD, open the eyes of these men, that they may see. And the LORD opened their eyes, and they saw; and, behold, they were in the midst of Samaria.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיְהִי֮
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#2
כְּבֹאָ֣ם
And it came to pass when they were come
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#3
שֹֽׁמְרֽוֹן׃
into Samaria
shomeron, a place in palestine
#4
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#5
אֱלִישָׁ֔ע
that Elisha
elisha, the famous prophet
#6
יְהוָה֙
And the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#7
וַיִּפְקַ֤ח
open
to open (the senses, especially the eyes); figuratively, to be observant
#8
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#9
עֵ֣ינֵיהֶ֔ם
the eyes
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
#10
אֵ֖לֶּה
these or those
#11
וַיִּרְא֕וּ
and they saw
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#12
וַיִּפְקַ֤ח
open
to open (the senses, especially the eyes); figuratively, to be observant
#13
יְהוָה֙
And the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#14
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#15
עֵ֣ינֵיהֶ֔ם
the eyes
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
#16
וַיִּרְא֕וּ
and they saw
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#17
וְהִנֵּ֖ה
lo!
#18
בְּת֥וֹךְ
and behold they were in the midst
a bisection, i.e., (by implication) the center
#19
שֹֽׁמְרֽוֹן׃
into Samaria
shomeron, a place in palestine

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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